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Is solar worth it in your state?

Updated October 2026

Your state changes three things that drive payback: what you pay for electricity, how much sun your roof gets, and how your utility credits the power you send to the grid. Here's how the same home looks across 14 states.

Illustrative estimate, not a utility-bill forecast. These use one typical home ($200/month bill, 8 kW at the state average price) and simplified yearly export rules. Time-of-use rates (most of California, parts of Arizona) can change results a lot. Run your own bill and quote in the calculator.

StateRateOutput kWh/kWExportYearly surplusAvg $/W (EnergySage, Oct 2026)8 kW example payback*Value today*
U.S. average$0.181,30060%50%$2.6016.8 yrs-$2,695
Arizona$0.151,65040%40%$2.2716.1 yrs-$1,556
California$0.351,55020%20%$2.528.0 yrs$12,820
Colorado$0.171,500100%50%$2.6410.9 yrs$4,277
Connecticut$0.241,20090%50%$2.6810.3 yrs$5,958
Florida$0.151,400100%50%$2.1210.7 yrs$3,597
Illinois$0.201,25060%50%$2.9517.6 yrs-$4,118
Maryland$0.221,250100%50%$2.579.8 yrs$6,989
Massachusetts$0.301,20090%50%$2.909.4 yrs$9,597
New Jersey$0.251,250100%50%$2.598.7 yrs$10,668
New York$0.291,20090%50%$2.769.2 yrs$10,007
North Carolina$0.151,35080%50%$2.4516.3 yrs-$2,028
Pennsylvania$0.221,200100%50%$2.6010.3 yrs$5,565
Texas$0.161,45040%40%$2.2517.1 yrs-$2,563

*Example: $200/month bill, 8 kW system at that state's average price per watt, cash purchase, no local incentives, 50% of solar used at home, 0% electricity price growth, 5% discount rate for value today. Values are illustrative — your utility, roof and quote will differ.

State guides

Sources

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